Safety data sheet: proof of delivery. What really counts as evidence, with a sample log
As of · sourced from primary law · not legal advice · Auf Deutsch lesen
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This English version was prepared with AI from the German page. No native speaker or lawyer has read it. Found a mistake? Write to office@proofpass.eu.
The short answer
No, Article 31 REACH does not prescribe a particular proof of delivery for a safety data sheet. You do have to provide it free of charge, no later than the date of the first supply (paragraph 8). So record per recipient which version went out when and by which route. A send log with the archived file proves most.
Art. 31(8) and Art. 36(1) REACH
REACH requires supply, but no particular evidence
Article 31(8) REACH only says that the data sheet “shall be provided free of charge on paper or electronically no later than the date on which the substance or mixture is first supplied”. It mentions no logs, receipts or read confirmations. Proof of delivery is therefore your own safeguard.
The Regulation does not explain what “provided” means. The ECHA guidance, in chapter 2.13, understands it as an active duty. The Forum of national enforcement authorities notes on that basis that merely putting a data sheet on a website is not enough. That is a widely held reading, not the text of the law. Guidance does not bind courts, and we found no judgment on this question.
So your evidence should answer three questions:
- Who received the data sheet? Company and address at the time of sending.
- Which version was it? Product, language, version and the “Revision” date.
- When and how did it go out? Date and route, so that you meet the date of the first supply.
Under the ECHA guidance a link counts only on six conditions
The ECHA guidance accepts an email with an attachment in a generally readable format without reservation. It does not accept an email with a link to a general website where the data sheet first has to be looked for. For a direct link it gives an illustrative list that most national enforcement authorities agree with:
| Condition under the ECHA guidance, ch. 2.13 | What you check |
|---|---|
| The link leads directly to the SDS of the product supplied | Click from the mail: does the right data sheet open, without a search? |
| It works reliably and stays active as permanently as possible | Does it hang on the website that moves at the next relaunch? |
| If permanence is not possible: the customer is warned and can download | Does the mail say how long the link is valid? |
| If the link changes, the customer actively receives the new one | Who sends the new addresses after a move? |
| New versions are actively communicated | Does a mail go out with every revision? |
| No obstacle to access, so no login and no registration | Test in another browser without an account |
Each piece of evidence shows something different
No evidence shows that someone read the data sheet. Nobody asks for that either. You want to show that you did your part. The assessment in the table is ours, not an official one.
Picture the hard case: a recipient says they never received the version with the new classification. What counts then is whether you can produce recipient, date and the exact file. The same goes for an authority: under Article 36(1) REACH you submit the required information or make it available without delay upon request.
| Evidence | Shows | Does not show | Good for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sent mail with attachment, archived | Recipient, time, exact file | Whether the mail arrived or was opened | The normal case |
| Personal link with retrieval log | Sending and retrieval per recipient | Who in the company clicked | Many recipients, large attachments |
| Read confirmation of the mail | Opening, if the recipient agrees | If it is missing, that proves nothing | Only as a supplement |
| Printout with the delivery note | Receipt of the consignment, if signed for | The version, unless it is on the note | Customers without email, paper requests |
| Acknowledgement of receipt from the customer | Receipt, by the customer in person | Nothing essential | Individual cases, because it takes effort |
| Download statistics of the website | That someone loaded the file | Who it was, whether it was your recipient | Not as proof |
Sample log: eight columns are enough
The log works as a spreadsheet just as well as in a system. One row per recipient and version; overwrite nothing. An example with the invented company Musterlack GmbH:
The “Version” column matters most. Without it you cannot show later which information the customer had. Put the file you sent into the archive unchanged, with version and date in the file name. Retention under Article 36 REACH is at least ten years after you last manufactured, imported, supplied or used the substance or mixture.
| Recipient | Product | Version, language | Revision | Route | Sent | Response | Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paint retailer A, purchasing@… | Wood varnish satin | 3.0, de | 12 Jan 2027 | Mail, attachment | 12 Jan 2027 | none | no |
| Decorator B, office@… | Wood varnish satin | 3.0, de | 12 Jan 2027 | Personal link | 12 Jan 2027 | retrieved 13 Jan 2027 | no |
| Joinery C, office@… | Wood varnish satin | 3.0, de | 12 Jan 2027 | Mail, attachment | 12 Jan 2027 | Undeliverable | yes: get new address |
| Works depot D, delivery note 4471 | Wood varnish satin | 3.0, de | 12 Jan 2027 | Paper | 14 Jan 2027 | signed for 15 Jan 2027 | no |
How to set up the proof
You can work through this order at once, also without software:
- Pull the recipients per product from your ERP system or your invoices.
- Ask each recipient for a shared mailbox, such as purchasing@ or safety@. People change.
- Set up a fixed sender for SDS mails and keep the sent mails.
- Create the spreadsheet with the eight columns and assign its upkeep to one person.
- Tie supply to the first order: no new customer without a row in the log.
- Check the “Open” column once a month and resolve what was undeliverable.
- Handle paper requests and note the version on the delivery note.
What is not regulated
Four points stay open. A competent adviser can assess them for your business.
- Form and content of a proof: REACH names none.
- How long you keep the proof itself: Article 36(1) speaks of “all the information he requires to carry out his duties under this Regulation”; the log is not mentioned. We recommend the same ten years.
- Undeliverable mails: the text says nothing about them. Treat them as not supplied and try again.
- Data protection: the distribution list holds business contacts. Define purpose and retention, and tell recipients if you log the opening of a link.
Switzerland: same direction, its own law
Switzerland applies its Chemicals Ordinance (ChemV), not REACH. Article 21 ChemV requires the data sheet to be passed on no later than the first supply. According to the guide of the Swiss notification authority for chemicals (ch. 2.6, as of May 2022) there is no duty to keep records. The supplier should still be able to trace what was passed on in the last twelve months. A direct link by email expressly counts there as electronic transmission. The EU basics are in the guide on when a safety data sheet is required, the supply routes in the safety data sheets module.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to prove that the customer read the safety data sheet?
No. Article 31(8) REACH requires that it is provided, not that it is read. What makes sense is evidence that the right version went out in time.
Is the sent mail enough as proof?
In most cases yes, if recipient, date and attachment are preserved and you archive the file. REACH contains no duty to do more. No evidence gives absolute certainty in a dispute.
May a link sit behind a customer login?
Not according to the list in the ECHA guidance: login and registration count as an obstacle. A customer portal can exist in addition. Supply then works better as an attachment or as a link without sign-in.
Do I have to supply it again with every delivery?
No. According to the ECHA guidance the same recipient needs no further copy as long as the data sheet has not been revised. The proof of the first supply therefore stays important for a long time.
With ProofPass
ProofPass sends each recipient a mail with a personal link that needs no sign-in and leads directly to the version supplied. Sending, opening and download are in the delivery log with their time. The dashboard shows the last 100 deliveries, the audit pack (a ZIP export in every plan) contains all of them, and the CSV export of the delivery log comes with the Pro and Business plans. ProofPass does not send an attachment, and “opened” is only recorded if the recipient’s browser runs the page. It does not write a safety data sheet and is no substitute for legal advice.
The terms and legal notices are in German, and the German version is binding.
Sources
- Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH), consolidated text of 22 June 2026
- ECHA: Guidance on the compilation of safety data sheets, version 4.0 (December 2020)
- Regulation (EU) 2020/878 (Annex II to REACH, format of the safety data sheet)
- Swiss Chemicals Ordinance (ChemV), SR 813.11, as of 24 April 2026 (Fedlex, German)
- Swiss notification authority for chemicals: the safety data sheet in Switzerland (May 2022)
As of 3 November 2026. The legal text in force prevails. This page is not legal advice; sources are given above.